Thelansis

  Dysmenorrhea is a Greek term for "painful monthly bleeding." Dysmenorrhea can be classified as primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is a lower abdominal pain during the menstrual cycle, not associated with other diseases or pathology. In contrast, secondary dysmenorrhea is usually associated with other pathology inside or outside the uterus. Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint among women during their reproductive age. Dysmenorrhea is associated with significant emotional, psychological, and functional health impacts. During menstruation, chemicals called "prostaglandins" form in the lining of the uterus. They cause muscle contractions in the uterus, which can trigger pain and decrease blood flow and oxygen to the uterus. Similar to labor pains, these contractions can cause significant pain and discomfort. Prostaglandins may also contribute to other menstrual symptoms, such as nausea and diarrhea. Associated risk factors are: Age Smoking Att...