Thelansis

 Acute heart failure (AHF) is the sudden onset or worsening of symptoms and signs associated with heart failure (HF). This critical condition typically requires hospitalization, focusing on the immediate management of fluid overload and compromised hemodynamics. It encompasses individuals experiencing typical HF symptoms and signs for the first time (de novo AHF) and those with exacerbated symptoms of their existing cardiomyopathy (acute decompensated heart failure). Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms, including breathlessness, difficulty breathing while lying down, lower limb swelling, and signs such as elevated jugular vein pressure and lung congestion. These manifestations result from structural and functional abnormalities in the heart, leading to reduced cardiac output and increased pressures within the heart. More than 50% of patients in high-income regions and Eastern and Central European areas, acute heart failure admissions are primarily li...