Thelansis

  Cluster Headaches are the most prevalent form of trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs), a group of primary headache disorders. Risk factors include male gender, age over 30, alcohol consumption, and a history of brain surgery or trauma. The stages of classification include Episodic, Chronic, and Probable. Patients should undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) with contrast to exclude structural abnormalities. It's crucial to also assess for pituitary abnormalities, as a notable portion of individuals with prolactinomas or growth hormone tumors may manifest with TACs. Treatment for cluster headaches involves addressing acute attacks and implementing preventive measures. In the acute phase, 100% oxygen therapy is widely recognized as the primary treatment. For prevention, a suboccipital blockade stands out as the only level A suggested treatment for cluster headache prevention. Its lifetime prevalence is estimated to be 124 per 100,000 person...