Thelansis

  Venous ulcers are skin lesions that occur in areas affected by venous hypertension. Risk factors for venous ulcers include age 55 years or older, family history of chronic venous insufficiency, higher body mass index, history of pulmonary embolism or superficial/deep venous thrombosis, lower extremity skeletal or joint disease, higher number of pregnancies, parental history of ankle ulcers, physical inactivity, history of ulcers, severe lipodermatosclerosis (panniculitis that leads to skin induration or hardening, increased pigmentation, swelling, and redness), and venous reflux in deep veins. Poor prognostic signs for healing include ulcer duration longer than three months, ulcer length of 10 cm (3.9 in) or more, presence of lower limb arterial disease, advanced age, and elevated body mass index. Complications of venous ulcers include infections and skin cancers such as squamous cell carcinoma. Although venous ulcers are the most common type of chronic lower extremity ulcers, ...