Thelansis

 Osteoporosis is a skeleton disease characterised by micro-architectural degradation of bone tissue and loss of bone mass. Osteoporosis increases bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture. The average bone turnover involves a balance between bone resorption and bone formation in which osteoclasts remove bone through acidification and proteolytic digestion, and osteoblasts secrete osteoid into the resorption cavity. In postmenopausal women, the rate of bone turnover increases rapidly and remains increased up to 40 years after cessation of ovarian function resulting in progressive bone loss. Risk factors include smoking, low body index, poor nutrition, vitamin D deficiency, low dietary calcium, age, gender, change in hormones, previous fracture, family history of osteoporosis, menopause, certain medications, and other disease conditions. Once osteoporosis is detected early and treated, the outcomes are good. However, if the state remains untreated, it can lead to chronic pain and...