Phenylketonuria (PKU) – Market Outlook, Epidemiology, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast Report – 2023 To 2033

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), resulting in impaired phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism. Most cases of PKU and hyperphenylalaninaemia (HPA) stem from mutations in the PAH gene located on chromosome 12q23.2. If left untreated, PKU leads to an abnormal phenotype, including seizures, diminished skin pigmentation, microcephaly, growth retardation, global developmental delay, and severe intellectual impairment. However, thanks to the implementation of newborn screening programs and early dietary interventions, children born with PKU can now anticipate relatively normal lives. PKU patients also have alternative treatment options, such as pharmacological treatment with BH4 (sapropterin) and enzyme substitution therapy involving Phe ammonia lyase (PAL). · In the United States, the reported incidence of PKU varies between 1 to 2 cases in every 20,000 newborns. Thelan...