Polymyositis (PM) and Dermatomyositis (DM) – Market Outlook, Epidemiology, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast Report – 2023 To 2033

Polymyositis (PM) and Dermatomyositis (DM) are autoimmune muscle diseases that lead to muscle inflammation, weakness in the proximal muscles, and additional symptoms. Both muscle weakness and a skin rash characterize DM. While these conditions share common clinical and histological features, such as muscle weakness and muscle inflammation seen in biopsies, they also have distinct differences in their presentation and underlying mechanisms. Patients with PM and DM usually experience a gradual onset of symmetrical proximal muscle weakness, often accompanied by elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveal similarities in both diseases. In DM, skin biopsies from affected areas display limited inflammatory cell infiltration at the dermo-epidermal junction, resembling the histopathological features of cutaneous lupus. These dermal infiltrates include activated T cells and immune complex deposition along vessel walls in the dermis. In con...