Hypophosphatemia – Market Outlook, Epidemiology, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast Report – 2022 To 2032
Hypophosphatemia, characterized by abnormally low phosphate levels in the blood serum, can have multiple causes. However, clinically significant acute hypophosphatemia is relatively rare. It is observed in specific situations, including the recovery phase of diabetic ketoacidosis, acute alcohol use disorder, severe burns, receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), refeeding after prolonged undernutrition, and severe respiratory alkalosis. Acute severe hypophosphatemia, with serum phosphate levels below 1 mg/dL (0.32 mmol/L), is often the result of shifts of phosphate within cells, sometimes superimposed on chronic phosphate depletion. It is often asymptomatic, severe chronic depletion can lead to anorexia, muscle weakness, and osteomalacia. Profound hypophosphatemia may also cause severe neuromuscular disturbances, including progressive encephalopathy, seizures, coma, and even death. Muscle weakness associated with profound hypophosphatemia may be accompanied by rhabdomyolysis, particularly in cases of acute alcoholism. Hematologic abnormalities, such as hemolytic anemia, impaired release of oxygen from hemoglobin, and compromised leukocyte and platelet function, can also be observed in cases of profound hypophosphatemia. Factors contributing to this condition include elevated levels of parathyroid hormone (as seen in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism), hormonal imbalances (e.g., Cushing syndrome, hypothyroidism), vitamin D deficiency, electrolyte disorders (such as hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia), long-term use of diuretics, and theophylline intoxication. Severe chronic hypophosphatemia usually arises from a prolonged negative balance of phosphate. It can result from chronic starvation, malabsorption, excessive use of phosphate-binding aluminum (commonly found in antacids), or reduced dietary intake combined with phosphate binders by patients with advanced chronic kidney disease, especially those undergoing dialysis. Diagnosing hypophosphatemia involves measuring the serum phosphate concentration, with levels below 2.5 mg/dL (0.81 mmol/L) indicating the condition. In most cases, the underlying cause of hypophosphatemia, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, burns, or refeeding, is evident. Further diagnostic testing may be necessary if clinical indications, such as abnormal liver test results or signs of cirrhosis in individuals with suspected alcohol use disorder, are present. Oral phosphate replacement is usually sufficient for asymptomatic patients, even in extremely low serum concentrations. Oral phosphate can be administered in tablet form containing sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate, with doses up to approximately 1 g given thrice daily. When oral replacement is not feasible due to an underlying condition or when serum phosphate levels are below 1 mg/dL (0.32 mmol/L), parenteral phosphate is typically administered intravenously. Additionally, parenteral phosphate may be indicated. It is observed in up to 5% of hospitalized patients, but the rate is much higher in patients with advanced cancer. Moderate hypophosphatemia (serum phosphorus <2 mg/dL) was 22.9% in ambulatory patients.
Thelansis’s “Hypophosphatemia Market
Outlook, Epidemiology, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast Report – 2022
To 2032" covers disease overview, epidemiology, drug utilization,
prescription share analysis, competitive landscape, clinical practice,
regulatory landscape, patient share, market uptake, market forecast, and key
market insights under the potential Hypophosphatemia treatment modalities
options for eight major markets (USA, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, UK, Japan,
and China).
KOLs insights
of Hypophosphatemia across 8 MM market from the centre of Excellence/ Public/
Private hospitals participated in the study. Insights around current treatment
landscape, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, future treatment paradigm,
and Unmet needs.
Hypophosphatemia Market Forecast Patient
Based Forecast Model (MS. Excel Based Automated Dashboard), which Data Inputs
with sourcing, Market Event, and Product Event, Country specific Forecast
Model, Market uptake and patient share uptake, Attribute Analysis, Analog
Analysis, Disease burden, and pricing scenario, Summary, and Insights.
Thelansis Competitive Intelligence (CI) practice
has been established based on a deep understanding of the pharma/biotech
business environment to provide an optimized support system to all levels of
the decision-making process. It enables business leaders in forward-thinking
and proactive decision-making. Thelansis supports scientific and commercial
teams in seamless CI support by creating an AI/ ML-based technology-driven
platform that manages the data flow from primary and secondary sources.
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